Between the 1850 and 1860 census Allen State said good 35% get rid of for the Dark colored populace

Fort Wayne and you can Allen County’s high society lose was probably owed so you’re able to increasing racial polarization for the later 1850s. That it count went on to help you ericans because of the 1870 census. New county’s population increased to help you 169 from inside the 1880 and has now due to the fact trended upward, enumerating 41,618 African Us americans about 2010 census.

Bibliography

Kirby, J. Randolph. “Notes to your Introduction out of a black Area for the Fort Wayne, Indiana ranging from 1820 and you will 1850.” Old Fort Reports 54: 1-twelve.

Quinn, Angela Yards. The fresh new Underground Railway and Antislavery Path for the Fort Wayne and Allen Condition, Indiana. Fort Wayne, IN: Arch, Inc., 2001.

Stith, Hana L. Lighting-up a neglected History, Dark colored Record, Fort Wayne, Indiana. Fort Wayne, Ind.: African & African american Neighborhood Museum, 2005.

U.S. Agency of your Census. “Aggregate Quantity of For each and every Breakdown of Persons within District off Indiana,” 1: 352. 6th Census of your own You, 1840. Arizona, D.C.: U.S. Census Office, 1841.

U.S. Bureau of your own Census. People out of Municipal Divisions Less than Areas; Desk III State away from Indiana,” 1:124 7th Census of Us, 1850 Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Workplace, 1852

You.S. Bureau of Census. Society out-of Civil Departments Lower than Areas; Desk III State away from Indiana,” 1:124 Eighth Census of your own United states, 1860. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Workplace, 1862

You.S. Bureau of the Census. “Population from Municipal Divisions Less than Areas; Dining table III-State from Indiana,” 1: 124. Ninth Census of the Us, 1870. Arizona, D.C.: You.S. Bodies Printing Office, 1872.

Bartholomew Condition try molded when you look at the 1821. Predicated on federal censuses, the total amount of blacks and you will mulattos are 6 when you look at the 1830 (for instance the Nancy Tyler and you may James Minor household), 34 when you look at the 1840, 82 into the 1850, six within the 1860, and you will 42 inside 1870.

Bartholomew County’s you to definitely understood payment often titled “Africa,” “Smokey Mountain,” or “Nigger Mountain” is situated in Columbus Township

The main drop off out-of 1850 to help you 1860 is attributed to the latest negative racial surroundings and you may/or best financial ventures in other elements (Handley and you will Robbins, 33). It was not until 1880 that the town of Columbus watched a beneficial generous rise in their black population.A lot of these people lived-in Columbus Township additionally the city of Columbus. A few of its surnames was basically: Jones, Oxendine, Galbreath, Mitchell, Simmons and you may Newby. (Newby and you may Mountain was in fact names that were regarding the Beech Payment within the nearby Rush County.) These very early settlers originated in New york, South carolina, Virginia and you can Indiana.

Many family that were throughout the 1850 census is actually and placed in the fresh new Register out of Negroes and Mulattoes to own Bartholomew Condition. (Robbins, Indiana Negro Files 1852-1865) Specialist Xenia Age. Cord covers an unknown Bartholomew County payment within her essay, “Black Outlying Agreements for the Indiana ahead of 1860” (Gibbs, 104-105). With the July 29, 1927, historian George Pence showed a newsprint ahead of a shared appointment from the fresh Bartholomew County Historical Area together with State-house Literary Bar (Paulette Roberts Range). On the report, Pence states: “Together in the early fifties somewhat most Negroes, some fifty souls, all the told, had settled in the southern area element of Columbus, therefore the settlement was locally called Africa.

Inside advancing years after the emigration of your coloured people the newest area are changed to a more modern label regarding Smokey Row. It appears to be the city called “Africa” and “Smokey Row” was described as “Nigger Slope” on the late 1870s. An enthusiastic African Methodist Episcopal Church sexy Lakewood, WA girl Congregation when you look at the Columbus was defined as are an integral part of this new Salem Circuit with 4 people within the 1841 (Moments, Indiana Annual Meeting, AME Church). For the 1850 there were about three “negro” property owners which have a home respected on $520 (Heller, 303).