Theologian: Somebody who systematically degree theology otherwise specific aspects of theology
During the Colonial The usa, theologians always was indeed knowledgeable pastors who you will train possible ministers in a school means. Theologians turned elite academicians and you may specialists following regarding seminaries regarding the 19th century (Reid et al. 1990: 1170).
Theravada Buddhism: One of many earliest schools out of Buddhism you to definitely looked to the fresh writings regarding Sariputra, an early on disciple of Buddha whoever form of interpreting Buddha’s lessons is most conventional and you can highlighted the new character of the monastic lifetime since treatment for nirvana (Melton 2009: 1043).
Around three Jewels: The three points that promote sanctuary for Buddhists: the fresh new Buddha, brand why are cuban women so beautfiul new Dharma (teaching), together with Sangha (Buddhist area) (Prothero 2008: 205).
Around three Marks regarding Life: Referred to as impermanence, distress, no spirit from the Buddhist conception away from human truth (Esposito mais aussi al. 2012b: G-14).
The word means “substance crossing” or “substance switching
Tibetan Guide of your Dead: A couple of Buddhist messages concerned about the state anywhere between passing and you may rebirth. The brand new texts define good 49-time journey including unconsciousness today out-of passing, reawakening for the a great bodiless mode, as well as the look of each other peaceful and you can wrathful deities (Smith and Eco-friendly 1995: 1075).
Torah: The fresh new Hebrew term (“teaching”) generally describes both oral and composed Jewish Law. A great deal more narrowly, they refers to the earliest five courses about Hebrew Bible, otherwise Old-testament, which Jewish believers thought their very sacred text (Prothero 2008: 287).
Transubstantiation: A good Catholic philosophy your Eucharistic bread and you may wine are definitely the looks and bloodstream out-of Christ in an exact feel. ” It’s according to the literal translation of one’s History Supper from the Gospel accounts. This new Benedictine monk Paschasius Radbertus (c.785-c.860 Ce) try credited while the earliest direct proponent of doctrine, whilst genuine title earliest appears doing 1130 Le. The fresh new Protestant reformers rejected this philosophy (Reid mais aussi al. 1990: 1184).
Trinity: This new Religious title towards the people regarding God-made of about three “persons” (Dad, Young man and Holy Soul). The word is outside of the New-testament, whilst the persons of your Father, Son and you will Holy Soul is mentioned. The difference involving the about three was relational and never thought to become a break up out of electricity. Goodness is considered to get the Child of God. The new philosophy of your trinity can be a bit controversial, to possess critics (age.grams. Muslims and Unitarians) point out that it is polytheism, if you’re Christians traditionally protect the philosophy since the communal monotheism (Smith and you will Green 1995: 1100).
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Unclaimed Inhabitants: While the utilized by the brand new ARDA, the new unclaimed inhabitants are the ones which aren’t adherents of any of one’s 236 organizations included in the Religious Congregations & Registration Data, 2010. So it count should not be used because the an indicator regarding irreligion otherwise atheism, as it also includes adherents from communities maybe not used in these study.
Unction: The new sacrament regarding recovery throughout the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches. Since the Vatican Council II, Catholicism has used the definition of “Anointing of Sick” instead of “unction.” It sacrament is dependant on verses about New-testament guides out of es, along with early Christian heritage. Gothic habit in the Western Christianity restricted the latest sacrament to people which was in fact dying. Vatican Council II restored the prior to general-purpose (Reid mais aussi al. 1990: 1194).
Unification Church: A separate spiritual path built within the Korea by Sunrays Myung Moonlight within the 1954. A full identity of your way is the Holy Spirit Connection on Unification out-of Industry Christianity. Unification theology is dependent on Moon’s translation of the Old and The fresh new Testaments. They states you to Jesus’ goal was to repair spiritual and you may physical salvation to everyone, but due to their crucifixion, he had been simply able to render spiritual salvation. Moonlight claims one to bodily salvation appear owing to marriage, and as a result, Moon picks people in the new church are hitched. Its children are said to be without a great “dropped nature” (Smith and Green 1995: 1109).